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An Overview of Material Selection for EV and ESS Lithium-ion Batteries

Kai-Pin Huang (黃楷斌)
Battery Engineering Center/Hon Hai Technology Group (電池工程中心/鴻海科技集團)

Abstract:

The rapid diversification of the lithium-ion battery market has established distinct technical pathways for power cells and energy storage system (ESS) cells. Driven by range anxiety and fast-charging requirements, power cells prioritize high energy density and rapid electrochemical kinetics. Conversely, ESS applications demand a service life of up to 20 years alongside extreme cost efficiency, shifting the focus heavily toward structural stability and process simplification. This comparative analysis summarizes the material design trade-offs across four critical components: cathodes, anodes, separators, and electrolytes. Through systematic material configurations, Foxconn’s R&D Center effectively bridges the differing design boundaries of electric vehicles (EVs) and ESS.

Keywords – Lithium-ion Battery, Material Optimization, LFP, NCM

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